ASSESSMENT OF PVDF MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

PVDF membrane bioreactors show promise as a promising technology for wastewater remediation. These systems utilize PVDF membranes to efficiently remove suspended contaminants from wastewater. Several factors influence the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors, such as transmembrane pressure, operating conditions, and membrane characteristics. Sc

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely utilized in biopharmaceutical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by numerous of hollow fibers serving as both a reaction medium and a matrix for microbial growth, enables high-performance synthesis. HFMBRs provide several strengths, including {enhanced{ mass tra